Teething in Children: What Every Parent Should Know

Teething in Children: What Every Parent Should Know

Teething is one of the early milestones in your child's development. As this marks the beginning of your child’s journey towards a beautiful smile, it also introduces a new phase for parents, one that can bring discomfort, sleepless nights, and many questions during this important milestone. As a pediatric dentist, I regularly interact with parents regarding their child's teething age and overcome it with gentle and effective approaches along with plenty of compassion.

What is teething?

Teething is a natural process when a baby’s first teeth, also known as milk or baby teeth, begin to push through the gums. Teething usually begins around six months of age, though it can start as early as three months or as late as twelve months. The first teeth to emerge are typically the lower central incisors, followed soon after by the upper front teeth. Most children have a complete set of 20 baby teeth by the time they reach the age of three.

Baby Teething Signs

Teething affects each baby in different ways. While some don't feel any discomfort, others may find the process more difficult. Some typical signs include

• Excessive drooling
• Swollen, tender gums
• Chewing or biting on toys and objects
• Increased fussiness or irritability
• Difficulty falling or staying asleep
• Mild reduction in appetite
• Slight increase in body temperature

It's important to note that high fever, vomiting, or diarrhea are not normal teething symptoms and should be evaluated by a pediatrician.

It's important to note that high fever, vomiting, or diarrhea are not normal teething symptoms and should be evaluated by a pediatrician.

How can one alleviate teething discomfort?

Although there is no miraculous remedy for teething, there are gentle and effective ways to ease your baby's discomfort:

• Safe & Simple Remedies:
• Chilled (not frozen) teething rings or clean damp washcloths,
• Frozen veggie stick
• gently massaging the gums with a clean finger
• providing cold soft foods such as yogurt or pureed fruits (if the baby is eating solids),
• giving your baby extra comfort, cuddles, and attention.

What should be avoided

• Teething gels or tablets that contain benzocaine or lidocaine, 
• Teething necklaces or bracelets, which can pose choking and strangulation hazards.

Oral Care During Baby Teething

It is better to begin early caring for your child's oral health. Cultivating positive habits today can result in fewer dental problems later on.

• Start by gently wiping your baby’s gums with a clean, damp cloth after each feeding.
• Once the first tooth appears, use a soft baby toothbrush with a small amount (approximately the size of a grain of rice) of fluoride toothpaste.
• Make sure your child brushes their teeth twice a day, especially before bedtime.

When you need your first pediatric dentist appointment

The first dental visit should take place after the eruption of the first tooth, ideally between 6 months and 1 year of age. This visit allows your pediatric dentist to:

• Evaluate your child’s oral growth.
• Offer advice on handling teething and nutrition.
• Establish a dental home for ongoing preventive care.

To sum up, teething is a brief yet important stage in your child’s growth. While it may be challenging, with patience, gentle care, and the right support, you can help your baby through this process effectively.